In the relentless and fast-paced nature of life, stress is a common condition. Stress can often be overwhelming and impact the body in both physical and psychological ways. Thus, learning about how stress impacts the body is a crucial part of stress management. According to Hans Selye, a prominent medical researcher, there are three stages that our body experiences during stress, namely, the alarm stage, the resistance stage, and the exhaustion stage. The exhaustion stage is the last stage of the body’s response to stress. This article explores the exhaustion stage of the stress response in depth.
What Happens In The Exhaustion Stage?
The exhaustion stage is the final stage of the body’s response to stressful situations. It is usually a result of prolonged and unaddressed stress. After the initial alarm reaction and the subsequent resistance stage, where the body attempts to adapt to stressors, the exhaustion stage occurs when the body’s physical, emotional, and mental resources are completely depleted and the body is tired to the point where it is no longer in a position to cope with any stress. It is a phase where the body and mind, stretched to their limits, struggle to cope with persistent stressors.
Some symptoms of exhaustion are:
- Feeling tired very easily and the tiredness continues even after resting
- Disturbance in sleep schedule, sleeping more or less than usual
- Feeling emotionally overwhelmed and increased irritability
- Difficulty in concentration and decision-making
- Going through depression or anxiety
- Feelings of inability to cope
Let’s understand the exhaustion stage with an example. Imagine you are a corporate employee working in a high-pressure environment. Initially, you handle stress well and with a strong sense of responsibility. However, as this continues for a long time, you feel persistently fatigued, struggle to concentrate, and find yourself emotionally drained. Your body seems to be feeling low on energy and resources. All these are signs that your body has reached the exhaustion stage of its stress response cycle.
How To Recover From Exhaustion Stage?
Recovering from exhaustion is tough and often requires consistent effort. However, it is critical to take steps to deal with exhaustion so that the long-term side effects of stress can be avoided. A few ways to deal with exhaustion are:
-
Acknowledge
The first step to dealing with exhaustion is to realize and accept that you are feeling exhausted. Many times, people continue to work even at exhaustion, leading to long-term negative consequences.
-
Find a Balance
Start by looking at your current schedule to see if it is overloaded with work. Mindfully schedule some time in the day to take a rest, and also schedule time for activities that help you relax. Practice setting boundaries at work when necessary. Consider taking a break from work if required.
-
Self-Care
Embrace self-care practices that nurture overall well-being. Schedule time for daily exercise and start paying attention to your diet while adopting a healthy sleep schedule that makes you feel refreshed in the morning.
-
Professional Support
If you are unable to cope with stress, it might be helpful to consult a healthcare or mental health professional. Mental health professionals can help you identify the root cause of stress while also providing stress-management techniques
Conclusion:
The exhaustion stage of stress is a critical phase that demands attention and proactive intervention. By recognizing the signs of physical and emotional fatigue, individuals can take steps to prioritize their physical and mental well-being. Ignoring the signs of exhaustion can lead to long-term physical and psychological consequences.
References:
- General adaptation syndrome: What it is, stages, and examples. (n.d.). Retrieved January 23, 2024, from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320172#the-three-stages-of-gas
- General Adaptation Syndrome: Your Body’s Response to Stress. (n.d.). Retrieved January 23, 2024, from https://www.healthline.com/health/general-adaptation-syndrome#model
- How the Body Reacts to Stress. (n.d.). Verywell Health. Retrieved January 23, 2024, from https://www.verywellhealth.com/general-adaptation-syndrome-overview-5198270
- How to recover from burnout: Strategies to try and seeking help. (2023, August 3). https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/recover-from-burnout
- What Is General Adaptation Syndrome? | Psych Central. (n.d.). Retrieved January 23, 2024, from https://psychcentral.com/stress/general-adaptation-syndrome#causes
